Day 5 - Around The Pantheon

After Mass, we decided to skip the boxed lunch and head off to see some more of Rome, and find a place to eat somewhere along the way. No particular tour route was planned, so we just wandered around - there's so much to see!

A Mercedes 'Smart' car

These cars have only the identification Smart on them. But the number plate frames mostly indicated Mercedes dealers, so perhaps they are a micro-Mercedes. They are remarkably practical for city use, holding 2 people.

The Pantheon

This is the only intact building in Rome from classical times. It's not the original Pantheon as built by Agrippa in 27 BC. That building burned down in 80 AD, was rebuilt by Domitian and again burned down in 110 AD. Emperor Hadrian restored the building completely in 126 AD, and this is the Pantheon we see today - the best preserved ancient building in Rome. The interior is 43.4 metres in both diameter and height.

Romans were highly skilled in concrete construction, and this dome was the largest built until 1960! This is also the first temple to combine concrete construcion with Greek classical orders.

On March 16th 609, Pope Boniface IV with the permission of the Emperor Phocas, changed the pagan temple into a Christian church, bringing the bones of many Christians from the catacombs and dedicating it to "St. Mary of the Martyrs".

Piazza Rotunda and Pantheon

Modern day construction equipment working in front of a 2000 year old building! Ah, the joys of maintaining a city with so many ancient marvels.

Piazza Rotunda and Pantheon

The fountain in the middle of the Piazza della Rotonda is topped by the little obelisk of Ramses II.

Pantheon, originally a pagan temple

It's BIG!

Inside the Pantheon, undergoing renovation, showing Catholic altar

Looking in through the front door. The "hole" in the roof is 9m in diameter! The bronze doors are the original! At the base of the far wall is the Christian altar. The walls are 6m thick at the base. (Although I have seen several figures quoted.)

Santa Maria Sopra Minerva

Saint Maria Sopra Minerva (near Pantheon)

The discouraging thing about touring Rome is seeing all the beautiful churches, which make any local parish church seem rather ordinary. Alas, this is another great church, just a block or so from the Pantheon. #emit

is not known The church was built by Domenican friars between 1280 and 1290. It's a rare example of Gothic architecture in Rome. The name Sopra Minerva (above Minerva) refers to ancient temple to Minerva Calcidica over which this church was built. Under the altar rests the body of St. Catherine of Sienna, 1347 - 1380. The saint lived her last days in the convent adjacent to this church.

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