Strangler Figs

Over 200 Years Ago From 150 To 50 Years Ago From 50 Years To The Present
Tree outline with small growth in crevice Tree outline with roots from growth to ground Tree outline completely covered with roots from fig
The fig germinated high in the branches of a mature rainforest tree from seed deposited by birds. It was sustained by leaf mould caught in a crevice of the host tree as its roots slowly descendd to the ground. During this stage it had the capacity to resist drought by remaining dormant for years if necessary.
The fig became more active now that its roots were in the ground and it had an assured food supply. The roots fused together where they touched, forming a lattice work around the host tree. If the host tree had died at this time both would have fallen to the forest floor.
The fig roots continued to thicken and gained the strength needed to support itself. The death of the host tree followed either from conditions associated with old age or from its sap flow being retarded from pressure exerted between the host tree growing and expanding with the vice like grip of the fig.