Smithsonian History & Technology

The first of the museums we entered was the Smithsonian History & Technology Museum. And so, it was technology and history that we saw. Though the technology was the interesting part!

Computers

Squaer display area with racks of computer equipment around the two rear sides, and an operator's console in the middle


The caption on the slide states "Burroughs Navigation Computer". Much online searching turns up little about this. Perhaps it is a more general computer with appropriate I/O for navigational purposes. Nor are any of the readable signs indicating its purpose. Clearly too large for anything other than ship use, or land based calculations, perhaps to be downloaded to a mobile system.

Display case with metal frame on left, and large glass tube in the middle


Ah, memories. Of memory technology! The rectangular item on the left is a Magnetic Core Memory Plane. The big glass tube in the middle, and I presume the smaller one to the right, is an Electrostatic Storage Tube. A technology that, fortunately, predates me. It has been really interesting to see the developments in computer memory over the last 4 decades.

A couple of racks of electronic computer equipment with photo of the original location behind


MIT's Whirlwind computer was ground breaking in many areas. It was the first computer to operate in "real time" (meaning it keeps up with activity in the real world), used video displays for output, and was not an electronic version of a mechanical system. The project also invented core memory (see above)! And its successor went on to act as the basis for the SAGE air defense system.

Rack of electronic components, with many black cylinders at the bottom


Part of the Princeton Institute for Advanced Study's first computer. Note that IAS has no formal links with Princeton University. The IAS's scholar lists include Albert Einstein, J Robert Oppenheimer and John von Neuman. The latter was a pioneer in electronic computing, including this machine. Indeed, most modern computers use what is called a "von Neumann architecture". This machine was proof of his theories about computer design, and bought some rigour to the fledgling industry.

Trains

Steam locomotive with no driver's cab, tall funnel and large cow catcher out front


A very early steam locomotive. Note the absence of a driver's cab - unpleasant in good weather, horrible in rain or wind, though perhaps service was suspended under such conditions. Also interesting is the size of the cow catcher out front.

Small, early steam locomotive beside a very large modern one.


Steam locomotives from probably almost the beginning and end of their period. The little one of the left is presumably fairly old, though perhaps was intended for special, limited service, such as logging. The large one is likely from near the end of the steam era, being large and powerful for express trains or heavy trains.

Black cylindrical boiler on red wheeled carriage with large diameter power take-off wheel and tall chimney


A steam motor, used for powering farm machinery, such as thrashing machines, as indicated by the photos on the wall.

Several early petrol driven vehicles, including a couple of cars and several motorcycles


The automotive arena. All very early, judging by the technology employed, such as the front suspension of the "Knox" vehicle belonging to "Pope & Talbot Lumber".

The US Capitol building made of glass, in a display cabinet


A glass model of the US Capitol building. Made by somebody with great skills and patience.

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