Old Quebec Tour - Montmorency Park

On Sunday morning we met our guide Silvia for a walking tour to introduce us to Old Quebec, largely that part of the city contained within the city walls. We didn't have far to travel, as we were staying right in it. There is a tourist map which I scanned from one of the many brochures available to us. It shows the approximate paths followed on this day.

Montmorency Park is just a few blocks north east of our hotel. Originally used by de Champlain to bury 16 of his men who died from scurvy in 1608, today there is a stone cross in memory of these souls. In 1694 the area then became a palace for the cardinal, but was transformed into a park when the palace was destroyed by fire in 1883.

The park is named after Montmorency Falls (shown later, and just a little further north east along the St. Lawrence River), which in turn was named in 1603 (or 1630) after the Duc de Montmorency, viceroy of New France. Actually one web page had both dates, but it appears that 1630 might be the correct one, as Montmorency was not viceroy until 1620.

KPLU Tour Group in Montmorency Park, Quebec City

The group assembles at Montmorency Park. From left, Don, Ron, Bev, Peter, Barbara, (just visible) Silvia, Karen, Carol, Paul, Signe, Ann, Greg, and the others sitting down.

Monument to early settlers in Montmorency Park

We assembled at the base of this monument to Louis Hebert, who being one of the first settlers, arrived in Canada in 1617, and is remembered as the first farmer in Canada. The park also contains a monument to Sir Georges Etienne Cartier, one of the fathers of Canadian Confederation. (We didn't actually look at that monument!)

Part of Laval University, as seen from founder's statue in Montmorency Park

The above statue is just across the street from Laval University's School of Architecture. Note the distinctive style of buildings, typical of old Quebec City.

Defensive cannons in Montmorency Park, Quebec City

Being on a cliff overlooking the river, this area was, naturally, well suited to placement of artillery. Note that the mechanism is pivoted at the end near the wall, and can thus be swung around, allowing aiming along quite a long stretch of the St. Lawrence River below. The wall on the far side of the cannon is part of old city walls.

Looking over lower old town in Quebec City, looking north (downstream) on St. Lawrence River

Just a little further along the wall, looking roughly east, across the St. Lawrence River, the main arm of which turns right near the top passing Ile d'Orleans. The road at the bottom is Cote de la Montagne, one of the few roads linking the lower and upper Old Town sections. Note also the building on the right hand side - it's covered with a mural. There's a better view of another such building a bit later.

Roof garden on building in lower part of Old Quebec

Roof gardens are common in this part of town - IF you have a flat roof, which is not all that common. And since this one is at the same level as Montmorency Park, then a little privacy (in the form of bushes) is nice!

Chateau Frontenac as seen from Montmorency Park in Quebec City

Also visible from Montmorency Park (and much of Old Town) is the Chateau Frontenac which was our home for this part of the tour. You'll be seeing more of it! It was built by the Canadian Pacific Railway, one of a series of luxury, chateau style hotels across Canada (as far as The Empress on Vancouver Island!). Designed by Bruce Price, it was built in 1893. The 17 storey medieval tower was added in 1917. The hotel is named after the French Governor who challenged invading Americans with "I'll answer with the mouths of my cannons and the shots of my firearms!"

During World War II, Canadian Prime Minister McKenzie King hosted Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt in the hotel, and it was also where the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) was created. All of which is commemorated with plaques on the front of the hotel.